Inputs
Results
Step-by-Step
C1 = ₹20K, C2 = 50% of ₹50K = ₹25K, C3 = ₹18K − 10% of ₹50K = ₹13K. Exemption = min(20K, 25K, 13K) = ₹13,000/month.
HRA (House Rent Allowance) is one of the biggest tax-saving components in a salaried person's salary structure. Under Section 10(13A) of the Income Tax Act, the HRA exemption is the minimum of three conditions. Any HRA above the exemption is fully taxable as salary income.
Note: HRA exemption is only available under the Old Tax Regime. Under the New Regime (FY 2025-26), HRA is fully taxable regardless of rent paid.
Enter Details
Inputs
Results
Step-by-Step
C1 = ₹20K, C2 = 50% of ₹50K = ₹25K, C3 = ₹18K − 10% of ₹50K = ₹13K. Exemption = min(20K, 25K, 13K) = ₹13,000/month.
Click any example to expand and see step-by-step workings. Use "▶ Load this example" to auto-fill the calculator.
You must have a valid rent agreement and rent receipts. Landlord PAN is mandatory if annual rent exceeds ₹1 lakh.
HRA Exemption = Minimum of:
1. Actual HRA Received
2. 50% of Basic (Metro) / 40% of Basic (Non-Metro)
3. Actual Rent Paid − 10% of Basic Salary
| City Category | Cities | HRA % of Basic |
|---|---|---|
| Metro (Tier-1) | Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata | 50% |
| Non-Metro (all others) | Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, all other cities | 40% |
Note: Cities like Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Pune are technically non-metro for HRA purposes under IT Act — despite being major metros. This is a common misconception.
Pay rent to a family member
You can pay rent to parents (not spouse) and claim HRA, provided they declare it as rental income in their ITR.
Submit rent receipts on time
Missing the employer deadline means TDS is deducted. You can still claim it while filing ITR.
Landlord PAN is mandatory
For annual rent above ₹1 lakh, you must submit the landlord's PAN to the employer.
New Regime users
HRA exemption does not apply. If you pay high rent, the Old Regime may still be worth it — compare both using our income tax calculator.
Self
employed: Cannot claim HRA exemption under Section 10(13A). You may claim rent deduction under Section 80GG instead (max ₹5,000/month).
HRA exemption = Minimum of:
1. Actual HRA received
2. 50% of Basic Salary (metro) or 40% (non-metro)
3. Actual rent paid minus 10% of Basic Salary
Any HRA above this exemption is taxable as salary.
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