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ā¹5,000/month for 30 years at 10% CAGR = ā¹1.13 crore corpus. 60% lump sum tax-free withdrawal = ā¹67.9L. 40% annuity = ā¹45.3L ā ā¹22,643/month pension.
The National Pension System (NPS) is a government-backed, voluntary retirement savings scheme regulated by PFRDA. It offers market-linked returns through a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities ā typically generating 8ā12% CAGR over long periods, significantly higher than EPF or PPF.
At retirement (age 60), at least 40% of the corpus must be used to purchase an annuity (monthly pension). The remaining 60% can be withdrawn as a lump sum ā completely tax-free. This calculator models your NPS journey from today to retirement.
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Inputs
Results
Step-by-Step
ā¹5,000/month for 30 years at 10% CAGR = ā¹1.13 crore corpus. 60% lump sum tax-free withdrawal = ā¹67.9L. 40% annuity = ā¹45.3L ā ā¹22,643/month pension.
Click any example to expand and see step-by-step workings. Use "ā¶ Load this example" to auto-fill the calculator.
NPS Corpus = Monthly Contribution Ć [(1 + r)^n ā 1] Ć· r Ć (1 + r)
r = monthly rate = annual return Ć· 12 Ć· 100 | n = months to retirement
Annuity Corpus = Corpus Ć Annuity% | Lump Sum = Corpus Ć (1 ā Annuity%)
Monthly Pension = Annuity Corpus Ć Annuity Rate Ć· 12
| Feature | NPS | EPF | PPF |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expected Return | 10%ā12% (market-linked) | 8.15% (fixed, FY 2024) | 7.1% (fixed) |
| Lock-in | Until 60 (partial allowed) | Until retirement/exit | 15 years (partial after 7) |
| 80CCD(1B) Extra | ā¹50,000 (exclusive) | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Maturity Tax | 60% lump sum: tax-free; annuity income taxable | Fully tax-free after 5 yrs | Fully tax-free |
| Employer Match | 10% of basic (govt); varies private | 12% of basic (mandatory) | None |
| Flexibility | Choose fund mix (equity/bonds) | Fixed allocation | Fixed rate |
Exclusive ā¹50,000 deduction
Section 80CCD(1B) gives ā¹50,000 additional deduction beyond the 80C limit ā the only instrument offering this under the old regime.
Employer NPS under new regime
Under Section 80CCD(2), employer NPS contribution (up to 10% of basic) is fully tax-deductible even under the new tax regime ā making it one of the few deductions still available.
Market
linked upside: The Active Choice allows up to 75% equity allocation (E-class) until age 50, giving significantly higher growth than EPF/PPF over 20ā30 years.
Disciplined retirement savings
The lock-in prevents impulsive withdrawals ā the biggest saboteur of retirement wealth creation.
Portability
Works across employers, states, and sectors. One PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number) for life.
Monthly Pension = (Corpus Ć Annuity% Ć Annuity Rate) Ć· 12.
Example: ā¹1 crore corpus, 40% annuity purchase, 6% annuity rate: Annuity corpus = ā¹40L. Monthly pension = (ā¹40L Ć 6%) Ć· 12 = ā¹20,000/month. Annuity rates vary by type ā "without return of corpus" gives higher monthly pension than "with return of corpus."
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